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The
4-Year Plan
--Adjusting
the cycle to fit your family's needs
Print
a sample week to look at as you step through our explanation.
Should
I start a
co-op?
Miscellaneous
Questions
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The Four-Year Plan
Tapestry covers "horizontal history" every four years
- Tapestry provides an orderly plan with a place for
all main subjects except science and math.
- Each Year-Plan will provide detailed
lesson and/or discussion plans for studying the histories of the nations
of the world,
the church, art, technology, science, and government--all with an emphasis on America.
- Correlated
readings in world and American literature, and weekly vocabulary
development, hands-on projects, group projects for co-ops, geography
studies, and time line work will solidify comprehension of each time period by
providing interwoven content, context, and depth to the human experience.
-
Because studying by this method is interesting to students, they begin to
"own" their work, and they remember what they’ve learned.
Experience all history at each level of learning
Tapestry is arranged in a four-year rotation to give each child three
separate exposures to each period of history. Following the ideal of
classical education, children who begin Tapestry early enough experience the material on three successive
levels over their school careers: the grammar stage, the dialectic stage,
and the rhetoric stage.
- During the Grammar Stage (elementary grades),
children eagerly learn
new words and delight to learn the broad outlines and interesting
personalities of history and literature.
- The Dialectic Stage typically occurs during junior high.
These students are busy asking questions and looking for connections. They want to see how things relate to each other.
This is the "ohhhh-hhhhh" age, when facts begin to be
organized into matrixes, no longer floating free like unconnected
balloons.
- In the Rhetoric Stage, well into the High
School years, your
students are increasingly eager to analyze complex situations,
breaking them down into component parts, and then putting the pieces
back together in new, interesting ways.
(NOTE: I am indebted to an article by Dorothy
Sayers for my first introduction to these terms, although they are
widely used with a variety of meanings in the home school vernacular
today. To see more on my definitions, for the purposes of
organization of materials in Tapestry of Grace Curriculum guides, click
on the purple "Philosophy" tab above.)
Tapestry of Grace teaches you how to weave history together with art, music, literature,
geography, government studies, church history, and the history of science
to put everything in context.
Question: How did we choose our divisions?
Answer: Many
people have proposed varying divisions of the study of chronological
history. Each such plan has organizing principles behind it, and
this plan is no different. If you look at the periods of history
covered by the 4-year rotation of Tapestry of Grace, you find:
Year 1: About 6,475 years of history covered. (Creation - the
Fall of Rome, traditionally dated 476 AD)
Year 2:
About 1400 year of history covered. (Fall of Rome
through the Adams presidency)
Year 3: 100 years of history covered (the 19th Century)
Year 4: 100+ years of history covered (the 20th Century to the
present day)
(Return to the top
of this page.)
Why do we devote two whole years of study to only 200 years of
history? Quite simply, because this curriculum is first "worldview
driven" and second "High School driven." Let me explain.
Worldview driven: this plan is primarily focused on teaching
parents how to direct their children in developing a God-centered,
Biblically accurate worldview. The majority of the issues your
children face, and the schools of thought they will encounter in defending
the gospel to the lost and dying world they will encounter, developed during
the last 200 years. To be sure, we must understand the human story
from its inception to understand the problems we face today, but the
"intellectual air" we "breathe" today was more informed
by the events and philosophies of the last two centuries than in the
thousands of years that went before. Thus, Tapestry of Grace focuses
more time and attention on those 200 years.
High School driven: the "meat" of a worldview is most
often developed during the High School years. Since most families want
their children to finish high school in 4 years, it seems logical to allow
the high school study pace to dictate the entire plan. The focus of
Grammar and Dialectic years is on first building basic "fact
banks" and then on beginning to make thematic sense of those fact
banks. Since there is no definitive pace to this process, again, it
seems logical to allow the needs of our high schoolers to dictate the
structure/pace.
Question: Why is Tapestry arranged in a 4-Year rotation?
Answer: The reason I chose Tapestry to be arranged in a 4-Year rotation is twofold:
one, following the idea of a classical education, in an ideal family, children
are exposed to material on three successive levels over their school careers:
the grammar stage, the dialectic stage, and the rhetoric stage. Two, if a
student finds/uses for the first time Tapestry in High School, I want him to be
able to get it all in.
You can easily make modifications to suit your individual family's
needs!
Question: Can we rearrange it?
Answer: Absolutely! All the
modifications listed below have been done by families I know:
- Chosen to use a half of Year 1: just doing Greece and Rome for a whole
year. They devoted 2 weeks' study to each Tapestry Week-Plan.
- Chosen to do just one rotation for their children under the age of 8th
grade: they took 2 years to do each Year-Plan, again, devoting 2 weeks to
each Tapestry Week-Plan.
- Chosen to enter the program in both Year 2 and Year 3. Their
children loved the program, and had no problem getting "on board"
with the threads of history being followed. Sometimes parents had to
"bring students up to speed" by summarizing threads studied in
earlier Year-Plans, but often these students had covered the basic
historical material covered in earlier Year-Plans, and were ready to
jump into a time period they'd not yet studied.
Because of the "family rotation" and where
that rotation "hit" their younger students, many students
end up studying Year 1 in their Junior or Senior years of High
School. These older students actually had a richer, more
satisfying time studying the History of Redemption. Why?
See more on this in our
discussion below.
The curriculum is designed for parents to choose between
assignments. (Our goal is to give you a ratio of choices between 3
topics/resources, not 20, but choices still need to be made.) In
seeking to present a plan that works for all modalities and all ages, parent
simply must customize! One way to "find your family's
learning level" and arrive at choices is to start slowly, say with the
Readings, then add in crafts, then add in Time Line work, etc. Each
week, add more disciplines, until you get "up to speed." One
of our users wrote:
Below are some "real life testimonies" of ways
other families have rearranged or adapted the Four-year Plan:
"I made the mistake of not slowly starting in with TOG from the beginning and
after the first few weeks, we were all feeling blown out of the water with too much reading, too many projects and not enough *down* time. Even though
we had been spending approximately 2 weeks on each TOG "week", we were feeling REALLY overloaded. The kids and I loved the curriculum but were just
plain tired <g>. We decided that even with breaking up the amount of reading and spreading the projects out over the week, it was too much to fit both in
everyday so we've begun rotating the reading with projects and that has made a BIG difference. This week, we begin week 7 and will spend it doing *all* of
the history reading and "bookwork" (we're coming into TOG after 3 years with
***** so are used to doing a lot of reading anyway). Next week, we will
have no reading to do so can spend all week long enjoying the projects. We will rotate this way all year. It allows the kids to have a break from all of
the heavier work (so they don't burn out) and allows me a week with a little more free time (so I don't burn out!). We don't feel we're rushing as much to
get through it all even though we're spending the same number of weeks as we were before. Just an idea for those of you with younger ones who need a lot
of help with the reading and aren't yet able to do the projects independently."
"Thought I would just jump in here
after following this thread. I taught the first half of year 2 last year
also. I have 9th, 3rd, 2nd, and K plus two little ones. It was not at all
difficult to spread each TOG week out over two actual weeks. We love
history and in Year 2 there is so much to learn! It was exciting! We just
were able to do more of the readings and the writing assignments. Each week in TOG has
many possible assignments to choose from. It is not set up to do a certain
reading each day. It really is up to each family how manyof the readings you do and when you do them. That is one of the beauties
of TOG. It is also wonderful how everyone learns the same thing each week
at their own level. My husband would come home from work and ask what everyone learned. They would reinforce their lessons by
answering and listening to each other - kind of feed off of each other's
answers and just go on and on about what we did that day. We watched
videos for school together as a family, did some research, projects, etc.
It was wonderful.
You mentioned the writing. I made sure each student wrote something each
week. Sometimes it was from the student activity pages instead of from the
actual writing curriculum. Also, sometimes I would intentionally spread a writing assignment out over more than the allotted
time. I just made sure they kept working on it. Just depended on the
individual student's abilities and what the assignment was. As long as we
stayed in the general time period, it didn't matter if the assignment
wasn't specifically assigned for that particular week. For example, a paper on Charlemagne could be worked on
for more than one week during the Medieval time period, and even though we
weren't still formally reading about Charlemagne, the material was fresh in mind and pertinent to the time period.
I hope this all makes sense. Keep asking if you have more questions!"
Neva in OR
"I will jump in here also with my
two cent's worth. We have been using TOG Y2 since January and
haven't found it a bit hard to "revamp". Some weeks I
thought there was a terrific amount of reading, especially for my 14 y/o
boy, who is somewhere around 8th-9th grade and I was having him do the
rhetoric most weeks. Those weeks with a lot of reading, I would have
him split some of the reading assignments (history, literature, or church
history) and give him a week and a half to finish it. Then we would
take the next week and a half to do the next week, so in essence we were
covering 2 weeks of material in 3 weeks of time. It wasn't at all
difficult. As far as the writing, I would just increase the length
of the project one week and give a shorter one (i.e. 2 paragraphs instead
of 4) the next week. Also, I usually assign the writing assignment
the week after we had done all the reading, research, etc. We
incorporate Institute for Excellence in Writing and they do the key word
outline one day, rewrite the paragraph, then dress it up, then a final
copy. For example, in week 12, we studied Columbus and the one
choice for the writing assignment was to write a persuasive paragraph
about "inspiration from the life of Columbus". We would
drop down and do the writing assignment for week 11. The next week
when we started our reading for week 13 about the later explorers, the
writing assignment from week 12 was given. It didn't seem at all
cumbersome for me. It is actually harder to explain it on paper
(excuse me, screen) than it is to do it.
The beauty of the planned lesson plans is still there--I don't have to do
all the work--I just make it work for me and it is less work than anything
I have ever tired in my 14 years of homeschooling. That's
flexibility. We are taking a few weeks break now and we finished up
with a week of the study skills and essay test-taking skills while we took
a week to finish up our math, analogies, read-alouds, etc. It is
working great.
Hope that encourages you--I used to be afraid to get out of sync with
curriculum, but over the years God has set me free from that bondage and
having my oldest off to college this past year, made me realize that it
doesn't matter if you don't cover every tiny detail. Believe me you
can never cover it all--it's best to teach your kids to enjoy learning for
themselves. With 3 teenage boys in the house, I'm not sure I have
accomplished that, but that was/is my goal.
In Christ,
Linda in MT"
(Return to the top
of this page.)
Question: Is it possible to cover your four-year plan in three, or would that would be
too overwhelming?
Answer: These are MEATY plans. You could cover the younger child
versions in three, but if you've done Ancient World before, why not start in
Year 2 and then repeat the cycle when your kids are older?
(Return to the top of
this page.)
Question: We have just completed American History studies up to the Civil War. Would
you recommend beginning in Year 4 next year, or starting over for fourth grade
with Year 1?
Answer: In general, however, we want people to be able to start using Tapestry at any
Year-Plan. Remember, though they are numbered sequentially--1, 2, 3, and 4,
and though it is nice to study all four years sequentially in a row, a lot of families have studied the ancient
world with other curriculum plans, and are therefore
eager to jump into the Dark Ages with Year 2, or the 1800s with Year 3.
A few, like yourself, will have
a reason for picking Year 4 as their first Year-Plan
.
Here is an excerpt from my Introductory Notes:
One thing to remember in advancing students,
however, is the four-year rotation of this curriculum. It's designed such that
you begin the whole family on the same year (Year 1, Year 2, Year 3 or Year 4)
at the same time, so that, for instance, all grades are studying Year 1: The
History of Redemption. In doing this, you should determine the course of study for your oldest
student first. However, since Tapestry of Grace is designed to be used by the entire
family, your second or third child may not become a 9th Grader in the
year that the family is studying Year 1 again. So, you'll need to look ahead.
Let’s say that your children are entering 9th
Grade, 7th Grade, and 5th Grade this year. Your family
begins Year 1, the History of Redemption (ancient world). You need to make a choice for your 7th
Grader. Either this student is a strong reader/writer and can do the 9th
Grade work as written and receive a High School credit for this year’s effort,
or he should plan to do Year 1 at the middle year level and come back to this
subject matter at the upper High School level in 11th Grade. If he
chooses the latter option, do not be concerned about the chronological
historical sequence of his or her four-year sequence (i.e. 9th Grade,
Year 3, 10th Grade, Year 4, 11th Grade, Year 1, and 12th
Grade, Year 2). There are two things going on in the upper levels of this
curriculum: mastery of factual knowledge (dates, people, and themes of
the flow of History) and development of analytical skills (writing,
reasoning, and thinking about our role in God’s plan). If this student studies
the factual knowledge thoroughly from seventh Grade on, working for mastery, his
understanding of the flow of God’s story will be unimpaired by an
out-of-sequence approach.
All four years contain the same amount of
practice with the forms of writing and thinking that belong to the older years.
In this area, the historical material is merely grist for the intellectual
mill. It will not matter so much what your student studies to develop
these skills, so the "out of order" chronological nature of the 4
years of High School will not impair his development. This 7th Grade
student should work hard to master dates and personalities and themes of Years 1
and 2 but can do the reading and writing assignments given for the 7th Grader.
As the teacher, you’ll need to insist that this student do the index-card and
time line work outlined in the curriculum, and be careful to include the 7th
Grader in thematic discussions with the 9th Grader. The 5th
Grader in the above family would hit Year 1 in 9th Grade, so
there would be different issues for him. If the 7th Grader is ready
for High School level work in 7th Grade, he should merely jump to
High School level assignments in 7th Grade, during Year 3. He will
have the opportunity to re-visit this time period later, or he can do it
thoroughly at this level and graduate High School early. This decision will
depend on the child’s skill and maturity levels as he grows.
Students
may actually benefit from taking Year 1, especially, in their 11th or 12th
Grade years. There are a couple of reasons for this:
-
Being older, they'd had more chance
to struggle with their world and themselves--more chance, therefore,
to sense their need for God and identify with struggles addressed in
the Bible. The Bible Survey contained in this study was
therefore more meaningful to them than it would have been if they'd
encountered it in 8th or 9th Grades.
-
If they've been studying with Tapestry,
they've seen the multiple attempts mankind has made to find good and
avoid evil apart from God's redemptive work on the Cross, and they've
seen how it always ends in death and despair. Such students are
eager to revisit the foundations of our faith and drink deeply at the
wells of God's wisdom, contained in his priceless Word.
-
Older students have had more time to
develop important reasoning and writing skills and are able to make
profound connections about the world they live in and ancient
times. They are able to see past externals (culture, dress,
housing, technology) and learn lessons about character and about the
LORD.
To help yourself think out these "middle
year issues", I suggest you make a chart such as the one below. (These are
my children’s names, but these were not their ages. I just love their names!)
|
Name |
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
Year 4 |
|
Nathan |
9th Grade |
10th
Grade |
11th
Grade |
12th
Grade |
|
Mike |
8th Grade |
9th Grade |
10th Grade |
11th Grade |
|
12th
Grade
|
|
|
|
|
Christy |
6th Grade |
7th Grade |
8th Grade |
9th Grade |
| 10th
Grade |
11th
Grade |
12th
Grade |
|
|
David |
4th Grade |
5th Grade |
6th Grade |
7th Grade |
|
8th
Grade |
9th
Grade |
10th
Grade |
11th
Grade |
|
12th
Grade |
|
|
|
|
Charity |
3rd Grade |
4th Grade |
5th Grade |
6th Grade |
|
7th
Grade |
8th
Grade |
9th
Grade |
10th
Grade |
|
11th
Grade |
12th Grade |
|
|
|
Marjorie |
1st Grade |
2nd Grade |
3rd Grade |
4th Grade |
|
5th
Grade |
6th
Grade |
7th
Grade |
8th
Grade |
|
9th
Grade |
10th
Grade |
11th
Grade |
12th
Grade |
In this family, the parent-teachers might
decide on several courses of action, depending on the children. Mike, above, if
he were a strong reader/writer, would probably skip 12th Grade and
finish High School a year early. If this was the family’s first year, and he
had a weak Elementary background, he could plan to use 8th Grade to
review and strengthen basic writing and math skills, while learning the themes,
timeline, and historical figures thoroughly.
Christy, depending on her strengths, will
probably need to put in extra work on understanding at least the vocabulary of
the themes and flow of HIStory, but can stick to age-grade reading/writing
assignments. She need not spend lots of time on memorizing people or dates,
because she’ll get a second chance at all the years but year 4. But because
Tapestry builds to a climax in Year 4, she’ll need to have more awareness of
themes and flow than the other younger children do in this family. Christy's
family could also decide to "recalibrate" by using the summer after
her 9th Grade year to do Year 1 for 10 weeks, and then start Year 2
in 10th Grade.
David, if even an average student, could
finish High School at home a year early, or take extra time on extracurricular
subjects (such as music) that interest him. Since he will have had 2 passes at
world History, and the chance to develop both a solid writing/reading base and a
chance to hone his analysis skills, there’s no reason why he shouldn’t
graduate early. He can review the 20th Century on his own if he so
desires after he leaves the home school.
Charity should also be given strong emphasis
on themes and flows in 7-8th Grades so that her 9-10th Grade
years will make sense and have their full impact. She, too, depending on her
gifts, could graduate early... by 2 years! She has 4 years before the middle
years to develop a strong reading/writing base. Alternately, if her skills were
weak for some reason, she could, like others, do her reading/writing assignments
at grade level and be attentive to theme/flow in 7-8th Grades. An
alternative to repeating just Years 1-2 in her 11th-12th
Grade years would be to do a focused study on just the literature/worldviews of
all 4 years. Thus, she’d focus in 7th-10th Grades on
mastering historical facts at the older levels (which are easier than the
philosophical/theological/governmental materials), and then in 11th
and 12th, she’d do much less historical reading and dive into great
depth with the worldview-oriented assignments. Using this plan, she’d cover
Years 1-2 in 11th Grade, and Years 3-4 in 12th Grade.
Marjorie is in the ideal position to get the
most out of this curriculum. She will review world History three times, at three
different levels. The first time, she'd do a minimal amount, since her foci
would be phonics, spelling and basic math. The second time, she'd retain much
more of the factual content. The third time, she'd solidify her worldview into a
cohesive whole, soundly based on Biblical interpretation and deep reading of the
classics.
One final word about Jr. High
aged students: if your oldest student is NOT ready to start at the High School
level, and especially if your oldest student has recently studied the material
in Year 1 or 2, please consider starting this curriculum with whatever year
makes sense to you. For instance, in the example chart, if Mike was our oldest
child, and we’d recently done ancient or medieval history, I’d probably
start our family with Year 4 in 8th Grade! I’d NOT focus on the
flow/themes (since all the students will get them again), but instead I’d make
the year’s HIStorical content one that focuses on the twentieth century
"interest stories". Youngers and middles would focus on newspaper
articles, current events, modern world geography, and major figures/events of
the twentieth century. Then, the next year, I’d hit the ground running with
Ancient History.
Another, totally different but highly
effective approach is to use the "8-4 Plan."
This curriculum runs
at quite a pace! The pace is necessary to serve High Schoolers, fitting all of
world history and literature into four years. If you are just starting home
schooling, and your children are all young, it might benefit you to spend eight
years on the first rotation of this curriculum. Thus, you'd take two weeks to do
each planned week of the curriculum. The reading pace would be slower, and you'd
have more time for activities. Then, when your oldest child hits the High School
level, you can accelerate the entire family up to the "normal" speed.
Again, this approach will take advanced planning, looking ahead to where the
children will be in coming years.
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